
Wristwatches · Wristwatch
Anonymous Dial 18k Gold Trench Style Watch, Roman Numeral Dial, circa 1920s
- Maker / attribution
- Unrecorded in source
- Date
- c. 1920s
- Historical period
- Golden Age of Mechanical Watchmaking (1900 – 1945)
- Country of origin
- Unrecorded in source
- Object type
- Wristwatch
- Materials / technique
- gold
- Dimensions
- Case 32 mm
- Stock no.
- vws3588cs
- Credit line
- Dealer listing, Vintage Watch Specialist (vws3588cs)
- Catalogue title (original)
- Anonymous Dial 18k Gold Trench Style Watch - Roman Numeral Dial - c.1920s (English)
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Record summary
Catalogued by Vintage Watch Specialist (dealer), United Kingdom (stock number vws3588cs), this is a wristwatch, dated c. 1920s. The Atlas places it in the Golden Age of Mechanical Watchmaking period (1900 – 1945) of its Wristwatches collection. Materials and techniques recorded by the source: gold. Recorded dimensions: Case 32 mm. The record is illustrated with 6 photographs.
Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.
Catalogue description
Dealer description — Vintage Watch Specialist
A Beautiful 18k Gold Trench Watch with an Elegant Roman Numeral Dial and Onion Crown, c.1920s Trench-style watches are modern tributes to a formative era in both military history and horology, echoing the rugged design language born out of the First World War. Their origins trace back to the muddy trenches of the Western Front, where traditional pocket watches proved impractical in the fast-paced and brutal conditions of industrial warfare. Soldiers—particularly officers—required timepieces that were not only accurate but also quickly accessible and durable under extreme conditions. What's on offer This trench-style wristwatch, possibly crafted in the 1920s or even before, is an authentic example of a time piece from the era, combining precision Swiss craftsmanship with the utilitarian needs. Originally designed during the Great War, this timepiece reflects the no-nonsense design of the original period—functional, durable, and designed for optimal readability in the field. The watch is encased in a round 18-karat gold case, which provides both a touch of elegance and the strength necessary for daily use originally. The case measures 32mm with a 12mm lug width and features soldered wire lugs, ensuring a secure fit with the brown leather adjustable strap—a material and construction choice also synonymous with military issued watches of the period. The gold-coloured dial is characterised by its anonymous design, meaning it lacks any visible brand name or logo—a feature often found on this style of watch from this period. The dial is marked with Roman numeral hour markers, while the blackened hands provide a strong contrast against the gold. The dial is encapsulated underneath a shatterproof acrylic crystal. The caseback is engraved with the initials "MB", likely signifying a marking from the original owner. In terms of condition, the watch remains in fairly good vintage condition with only the minimal signs of wear we would certainly expect to see on a watch of this age.
Historical context
Golden Age of Mechanical Watchmaking (1900 – 1945)
The wristwatch displaces the pocket watch; waterproof cases, self-winding and grand complications.
The wristwatch overtook the pocket watch. Military use in the First World War, aviation, water-resistant cases (1926), automatic winding (1923–31), rectangular Art Deco designs and early chronographs and calendars defined the period.
Read the period in the timelineMore wristwatches from this periodEarlier: Industrial Revolution
Atlas type guide
Military, pilot and travel watches
The wristwatch owes much of its adoption by men to warfare and aviation. Wristlets — small pocket watches soldered with lugs and worn on a strap — were used in colonial campaigns and became standard equipment in the First World War, with protective grilles over the crystal ('shrapnel guards'). Louis Cartier's Santos (1904), designed for the aviator Alberto Santos-Dumont, is often cited as an early purpose-made pilot's watch.
In the Second World War governments specified watches in detail: the German B-Uhr observation watches, the American A-11, and the British 'W.W.W.' (the 'Dirty Dozen' set of 1945). After the war, jet travel brought GMT and world-time watches, which show two or more time zones at once — Louis Cottier's world-time mechanism and the Rolex GMT-Master (1955) are examples.
What to look for
- Military markings on the case back: broad arrow, issue numbers, 'W.W.W.', 'A.T.P.'
- High-legibility black dials with luminous Arabic numerals; oversized crowns for gloved hands.
- 24-hour hands and rotating 24-hour bezels or city rings on GMT/world-time watches.
- Wire lugs on early wristlets converted from pocket watches.
Dating clues
- Wire-lug wristlets: c. 1900–1925.
- Military specifications of the Second World War: 1939–1945.
- GMT and world-time wristwatches: mainly after 1950.
General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.
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