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18K gold Swiss Minute Repeater H/c pocket watch, Signed, c. 1880 — view 1 of 4
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Pocket Watches · Pocket watch

18K gold Swiss Minute Repeater H/c pocket watch, Signed, c. 1880

DocumentedDocumented from an auction catalogue; attribution as stated by the auction house.
Maker / attribution
Unrecorded in source
Date
c. 1880
Country of origin
Switzerland
Object type
Pocket watch
Materials / technique
18k gold, gold, yellow gold
Lot
Item 102178459
Credit line
Auction lot record: lot 1102, Fine & Decorative Arts - Day 1, Dan Morphy Auctions (2021), via LiveAuctioneers
Catalogue title (original)
18K GOLD SWISS MINUTE REPEATER H/C POCKET WATCH, SIGNED (English)

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Record summary

Catalogued by LiveAuctioneers auction archive (lot Item 102178459), this is a pocket watch, made in Switzerland, dated c. 1880. The Atlas places it in the Industrial Revolution period (1850 – 1900) of its Pocket Watches collection. Materials and techniques recorded by the source: 18k gold, gold, yellow gold. The record is illustrated with 4 photographs.

Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.

Catalogue description

Lot description — Dan Morphy Auctions

18k yellow gold fine Swiss J.M. Badollet minute repeating hunting cased pocket watch. Circa 1880. Case diameter measures 50mm. Engine turned case with beautifully hand engraved crown and monogram to front cover. Signed on movement, cuvette and inside both covers. Cuvette also has a hand engraved presentation, dated October 19th, 1880. White enameled single-sunken dial with black Roman numerals and gold spade hands. Gross weight 118.9 grams. Case is fully marked and numbered. Movement signed "J.M. Badollet & Cie, Geneve". Watch is very good running order. Repeater functions tested, working and chiming properly. Case Diameter: 50mm. Case Material: 18K Yellow Gold. Case Number: 86855. Case Type: Hunter Case, Engine Turned. Chapter: Roman, with Arabic Outer 5 Minute Divisions, Black. Complications: Minute Repeater. Condition: Excellent Working Order. Dial: White Enamel, Single Sunken. Gross Weight: 118.9 grams. Hands: Gold, Spade. Movement: Keyless, Pendant Set. Signed: "J.M. Badollet & Co., Geneva" on cuvette and inside covers. Subsidiary Dials: Constant Seconds. Condition: (Excellent). Dimensions:

Historical context

Industrial Revolution (1850 – 1900)

American interchangeable-parts manufacture; railroad time standards; Swiss and German factory systems.

Machine production with interchangeable parts, pioneered by Waltham (1850s) and adopted by Elgin, Longines, Omega and others, made reliable lever watches widely affordable. Keyless winding became standard, railroad watch standards were introduced (1890s), and Swiss and American industries competed globally.

Read the period in the timelineMore pocket watches from this periodEarlier: Precision & Scientific Horology

Atlas type guide

Repeating watches

Before electric light, telling the time in the dark was a real problem. Repeating watches strike the time on demand when a slide or push-piece is operated: quarter repeaters sound hours and quarters, minute repeaters hours, quarters and minutes. Edward Barlow and Daniel Quare disputed the invention in London in the 1680s. Early repeaters struck on a bell inside the case; Abraham-Louis Breguet introduced the gong (a coiled steel wire) around 1780, allowing thinner watches.

Repeaters require a separate train with racks, snails and a governor to control the striking speed, and are among the most demanding complications to make and adjust. Swiss makers of the Vallée de Joux specialised in repeating ébauches in the nineteenth century.

What to look for

  • A slide on the case band or a push-piece through the pendant.
  • Gongs encircling the movement (after c. 1780) or a bell in the case (earlier); pierced case for sound.
  • The racks, snails and governor visible under the dial or on the movement.
  • Terms such as 'Minutes', 'Quarts' or 'Répétition' on the dial or cuvette.

Dating clues

  • Bell-striking quarter repeaters: c. 1690–1800.
  • Gong repeaters and dumb repeaters (striking on the case): after c. 1780.
  • Minute repeaters became more common after c. 1830 with Vallée de Joux ébauches.

General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.

Read next:Minute repeater

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