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14K gold Hamilton 993 H/c Railroad pocket watch, c. 1906 — view 1 of 4
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Pocket Watches · Pocket watch

14K gold Hamilton 993 H/c Railroad pocket watch, c. 1906

DocumentedDocumented from an auction catalogue; attribution as stated by the auction house.
Maker / attribution
Hamilton (maker)
Date
c. 1906
Country of origin
Switzerland
Object type
Pocket watch
Materials / technique
14k gold, gold, yellow gold
Lot
Item 85396365
Credit line
Auction lot record: lot 1313, Fine Pocket Watches, Dan Morphy Auctions (2020), via LiveAuctioneers
Catalogue title (original)
14K GOLD HAMILTON 993 H/C RAILROAD POCKET WATCH, CIRCA (English)

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Record summary

Catalogued by LiveAuctioneers auction archive (lot Item 85396365), this is a pocket watch by Hamilton, made in Switzerland, dated c. 1906. The Atlas places it in the Golden Age of Mechanical Watchmaking period (1900 – 1945) of its Pocket Watches collection. Materials and techniques recorded by the source: 14k gold, gold, yellow gold. The record is illustrated with 4 photographs.

Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.

Catalogue description

Lot description — Dan Morphy Auctions

14K Yellow Gold Hamilton Watch Co., Lancaster, Pa., Grade 993, Model 1, Hunter Case Railroad Pocket Watch, Circa 1906. Beautiful hand engraved and turned case with scrolls and monogrammed shield. Solidarity case is numbered and marked "14K". Near invisible hairline crack to dial at 4 o'clock on the hour chapter ring, otherwise in excellent condition. Case Diameter: 51.5mm. Case Material: 14K Yellow Gold. Case Number: 312810. Case Type: Hunter Case, Engraved/Turned. Chapter: Arabic, black with black and red outer minutes. Condition: Excellent working order. Dial: White enamel, double sunken. Gross Weight: 100.1 grams. Hands: Blued steel spade. Movement: Keyless Lever-Set, No. 367792, 16s, 21j. Grade: 993, Railroad. Signed: "Hamilton" on dial and movement. Subsidiary Dials: Constant seconds.

Historical context

Golden Age of Mechanical Watchmaking (1900 – 1945)

The wristwatch displaces the pocket watch; waterproof cases, self-winding and grand complications.

The pocket watch reached technical maturity and then began to give way to the wristwatch after the First World War. Complicated watches for collectors such as Henry Graves Jr. and James Ward Packard, railroad watches, and slim Art Deco dress watches are characteristic.

Read the period in the timelineMore pocket watches from this periodEarlier: Industrial Revolution

Atlas type guide

Railroad and railway watches

Timetables made accurate timekeeping a matter of safety. After a fatal collision at Kipton, Ohio, in 1891, American railroads adopted strict standards: open-face watches, lever setting, at least 17 jewels, adjustment to temperature and five positions, and a performance within 30 seconds a week, inspected regularly by approved watch inspectors. Waltham, Elgin, Hamilton, Illinois and Ball made railroad-grade watches in large numbers.

European railways issued service watches to guards, drivers and station staff, often engraved with the railway's initials and a staff number. Such watches link industrial timekeeping with the standardisation of time zones (Greenwich Mean Time adopted by British railways in 1847; North American standard time in 1883).

What to look for

  • Open-face cases with the crown at 12 and lever setting under the bezel.
  • Montgomery dials with every minute numbered, or bold Arabic numerals.
  • 'Railroad grade', '21 Jewels', 'Adjusted 5 positions' on the movement.
  • Railway initials and issue numbers engraved on the case back.

Dating clues

  • American railroad standards: from 1891–93, revised c. 1908.
  • Serial numbers of American makers allow dating to within a year.

General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.

Read next:Detached lever escapement

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