Watch by Edward Prior, United Kingdom, ca. 1849–50 — view 1 of 4
View 1 of 4 · Image: The Metropolitan Museum of Art · original image source

Pocket Watches · Watch

Watch by Edward Prior, United Kingdom, ca. 1849–50

DocumentedDocumented from the holding institution's catalogue record.
Maker / attribution
Edward Prior (Maker)
Date
ca. 1849–50
Country of origin
United Kingdom
Object type
Watch
Materials / technique
Silver, tortoiseshell, enamel
Dimensions
Diameter: 3 in. (7.6 cm)
Accession / object no.
17.190.1452a–c
Credit line
Gift of J. Pierpont Morgan, 1917
Catalogue title (original)
Watch

View the source record ↗

Record summary

Held and catalogued by The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York (object number 17.190.1452a–c), this is a watch by Edward Prior, made in United Kingdom, dated ca. 1849–50. The Atlas places it in the Precision & Scientific Horology period (1750 – 1850) of its Pocket Watches collection. Materials and techniques recorded by the source: Silver, tortoiseshell, enamel. Recorded dimensions: Diameter: 3 in. (7.6 cm). The record is illustrated with 4 photographs.

Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.

Catalogue description

The source record does not include a narrative description. The structured fields above are reproduced from it.

Historical context

Precision & Scientific Horology (1750 – 1850)

Harrison solves longitude; Mudge invents the lever; Breguet's Paris workshop defines the modern watch.

From 1750 to 1850 the watch became a precision instrument. Mudge's lever escapement, the cylinder escapement, Lépine's thin bar calibre, Breguet's innovations (overcoil, tourbillon, perpétuelle) and the pocket chronometer of Arnold and Earnshaw all date from this period, while verge watches remained common in cheaper production.

Read the period in the timelineMore pocket watches from this periodEarlier: Early Modern Horology

Atlas type guide

Watches for the Chinese and Ottoman markets

From the late eighteenth century English and Swiss makers produced watches specifically for export to China and the Ottoman Empire. For China, Fleurier houses such as Bovet, Juvet and Vrard made matching pairs of watches with richly engraved and decorated movements, often with the duplex escapement whose centre seconds hand jumps in full seconds. For Ottoman buyers, London makers such as George Prior and Markwick Markham supplied verge watches with Turkish numerals in triple or quadruple cases of tortoiseshell and silver.

These watches reflect global trade networks and the tastes of distant markets, and are important evidence for cross-cultural exchange in horology.

What to look for

  • Engraved, fully decorated movements visible under a glass back.
  • Duplex escapement with a jumping centre seconds hand.
  • Chinese characters on the movement (e.g. the maker's name in transliteration).
  • Turkish (Ottoman) numerals on the dial and multiple protective outer cases.

Dating clues

  • Chinese-market Fleurier watches: c. 1820–1900.
  • English Ottoman-market watches: c. 1770–1850.

General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.

Read next:Verge escapement

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