Unsigned Chronometer, circa 1910 — view 1 of 2
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Pocket Watches · Pocket chronometer

Unsigned Chronometer, circa 1910

DocumentedDocumented from an auction catalogue; attribution as stated by the auction house.
Maker / attribution
Unsigned (brand / maker)
Date
circa 1910
Country of origin
Switzerland
Object type
Pocket chronometer
Materials / technique
stainless steel
Dimensions
64 mm.
Lot
Lot 374-174
Credit line
Auction lot record: LOT 174
Catalogue title (original)
UNSIGNED, SWITZERLAND, CHRONOMETER, STAINLESS STEEL

View the source record (auction lot) ↗

Record summary

Catalogued by Antiquorum auction archive, Geneva (lot Lot 374-174), this is a pocket chronometer by Unsigned, made in Switzerland, dated circa 1910. The Atlas places it in the Golden Age of Mechanical Watchmaking period (1900 – 1945) of its Pocket Watches collection. Materials and techniques recorded by the source: stainless steel. Recorded dimensions: 64 mm. The record is illustrated with 2 photographs.

Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.

Catalogue description

Antiquorum catalogue description

EUR 1,300 - 2,400 / CHF 1,200 - 2,200 / USD 1,400 - 2,500 A fine and large, stainless steel, manual wind keyless deck pocket Chronometer with Guillaume balance, enamel dial, blue steel spade hands.

Lot specifications (Antiquorum)

Caliber: 23''', 18 jewels, rhodium plated, three quarter plate, ''fausses côtes'' decoration, straight line lever escapement, cut bimetallic compensation Guillaume balance, blued steel Breguet balance spring.; Case No.: 8735; Movement No.: 8735; Signature: Movement and case numbered

Historical context

Golden Age of Mechanical Watchmaking (1900 – 1945)

The wristwatch displaces the pocket watch; waterproof cases, self-winding and grand complications.

The pocket watch reached technical maturity and then began to give way to the wristwatch after the First World War. Complicated watches for collectors such as Henry Graves Jr. and James Ward Packard, railroad watches, and slim Art Deco dress watches are characteristic.

Read the period in the timelineMore pocket watches from this periodEarlier: Industrial Revolution

Atlas type guide

Chronographs and split-seconds watches

A chronograph is a watch with an additional seconds hand that can be started, stopped and returned to zero independently of the timekeeping. Louis Moinet built an early example in 1816 and Nicolas Rieussec a recording 'chronographe' in 1821; Adolphe Nicole's heart-shaped reset cam (patented 1862) made the modern return-to-zero possible. Split-seconds (rattrapante) chronographs add a second hand that can be stopped for intermediate times; flyback chronographs restart instantly.

Chronographs were essential tools for doctors (pulsometer scales), artillery (telemeter), engineers and sport. In wristwatches, Valjoux, Venus, Lemania and later the automatic chronographs of 1969 (Zenith El Primero, the Chronomatic Calibre 11 group and Seiko 6139) are milestones.

What to look for

  • Push-pieces on the case band or a single button in the crown (monopusher).
  • Subsidiary registers for minutes and hours; tachymeter, telemeter or pulsometer scales.
  • Column wheel versus cam control visible in the movement.
  • Calibre markings of specialist makers (Valjoux, Lemania, Venus, Landeron).

Dating clues

  • Pocket chronographs with heart cam reset: after 1862.
  • Wrist chronographs: from c. 1910; two-button designs from the 1930s.
  • Automatic chronographs: from 1969.

General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.

Read next:ChronographFlyback chronographChronograph

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