Pendulum weight for eight-day pendulum table clock with star-wheel magnetic escapement, 1947-1949 — view 1 of 1
View 1 of 1 · Image: Science Museum Group · original image source

Movements & Components · Pendulum clock; magnetic star-wheel escapement

Pendulum weight for eight-day pendulum table clock with star-wheel magnetic escapement, 1947-1949

DocumentedDocumented from the holding institution's catalogue record.
Maker / attribution
Horstmann Clifford Magnetics Ltd. (maker)
Date
1947-1949
Country of origin
England
Place
Bath, Bath and North East Somerset, England, United Kingdom, Bath
Object type
Pendulum clock; magnetic star-wheel escapement
Dimensions
overall: 20 mm x 110 mm x 20 mm, .075kg
Holding institution
Science Museum Group, London
Accession / object no.
1949-114/2
Credit line
Horstmann Clifford Magnetics Ltd.
Catalogue title (original)
Pendulum weight for eight-day pendulum table clock with star-wheel magnetic escapement

View the source record ↗

Record summary

Held and catalogued by Science Museum Group, London (object number 1949-114/2), this is a pendulum clock; magnetic star-wheel escapement by Horstmann Clifford Magnetics Ltd., made in Bath, Bath and North East Somerset, England, United Kingdom, Bath, dated 1947-1949. The Atlas places it in the Modern Mechanical Horology period (1945 – 1969) of its Movements & Components collection. Recorded dimensions: overall: 20 mm x 110 mm x 20 mm, .075kg. The record is illustrated with 1 photograph.

Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.

Catalogue description

The source record does not include a narrative description. The structured fields above are reproduced from it.

Historical context

Modern Mechanical Horology (1945 – 1969)

Tool watches for divers, pilots and astronauts; electric watches anticipate the electronic age.

Automatic winding, shock protection (Incabloc), and high-beat movements; electric and tuning-fork movements appeared.

Read the period in the timelineMore movements & components from this periodEarlier: Golden Age of Mechanical Watchmaking

Atlas type guide

Escapements and escapement models

The escapement is the heart of every mechanical clock and watch: it releases the gear train one tooth at a time and gives small impulses to the oscillator (pendulum or balance) to keep it swinging. The verge (thirteenth century), anchor (c. 1670), deadbeat (c. 1715), cylinder (1720s), lever (c. 1755), detent (1780s) and co-axial (1970s) escapements each solved problems of friction, recoil and isochronism in different ways.

Large demonstration models of escapements were made for teaching in horological schools, for patent applications and for exhibitions. They are valuable because they make visible, at large scale, the minute interactions that take place in a watch many times per second.

What to look for

  • The shape of the escape wheel teeth: crown wheel (verge), pointed (anchor), club-toothed (Swiss lever), ratchet (English lever), or two-tiered (co-axial).
  • Pallets: flags on an arbor (verge), anchor-shaped, jewelled lever fork, or a detent spring.
  • Whether impulse is given directly, through a lever, or in one direction only (detent).
  • Teaching models usually carry the name of a school or demonstrator.

Dating clues

  • Verge: c. 1275–1850.
  • Anchor and deadbeat for clocks: after c. 1670 and c. 1715.
  • Club-tooth Swiss lever: standard after c. 1880; co-axial in series from 1999.

General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.

Read next:Verge escapementAnchor (recoil) escapementDetached lever escapementSpring detent escapementCo-axial escapementGrasshopper escapementEscapement simulation lab

Related records