
Pocket Watches · Watch
Freres Les Raffard watch, circa 1810
- Maker / attribution
- Freres Les Raffard (brand / maker)
- Date
- circa 1810
- Historical period
- Precision & Scientific Horology (1750 – 1850)
- Country of origin
- Austria
- Object type
- Watch
- Dimensions
- 67 x 28 mm. ; weight 23 gr.
- Auction house
- Antiquorum auction archive, Geneva
- Lot
- Lot 390-129
- Credit line
- Auction lot record: LOT 129
- Catalogue title (original)
- FRERES LES RAFFARD, AUSTRIA, PEARL-SET MANDOLIN-FORM WATCH WITH CONCEALED DIAL, GOLD AND ENAMEL
Record summary
Catalogued by Antiquorum auction archive, Geneva (lot Lot 390-129), this is a watch by Freres Les Raffard, made in Austria, dated circa 1810. The Atlas places it in the Precision & Scientific Horology period (1750 – 1850) of its Pocket Watches collection. Recorded dimensions: 67 x 28 mm. ; weight 23 gr. The record is illustrated with 3 photographs.
Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.
Catalogue description
Antiquorum catalogue description
A very fine and rare, 18k gold, pearl-set and enamel, manual wind mandolin-form watch with concealed dial, bearing the master’s mark “KR”. Band decorated with green and red champlevé enamel. Case back decorated with translucent royal blue enamel, with an enamelled musical score over engraved gold foliage. Front overlaid with translucent red enamel and set with pearls, with gold strings.
Lot specifications (Antiquorum)
Caliber: 23 mm, matte gilt full plate, fuse and chain verge escapement with micrometric potence adjustment, three-arm brass balance, blued steel flat balance spring, continental balance cock with polished steel endplate, silver regulation dial.; Movement: Antiquorum Genève SA; Movement No.: 58; Signature: Movement
Historical context
Precision & Scientific Horology (1750 – 1850)
Harrison solves longitude; Mudge invents the lever; Breguet's Paris workshop defines the modern watch.
From 1750 to 1850 the watch became a precision instrument. Mudge's lever escapement, the cylinder escapement, Lépine's thin bar calibre, Breguet's innovations (overcoil, tourbillon, perpétuelle) and the pocket chronometer of Arnold and Earnshaw all date from this period, while verge watches remained common in cheaper production.
Read the period in the timelineMore pocket watches from this periodEarlier: Early Modern Horology
Atlas type guide
Early spring-driven watches
Portable spring-driven timepieces appeared in southern Germany, France and Italy in the early sixteenth century; Peter Henlein of Nuremberg is traditionally credited, although the historical record is complex. These early watches were worn as pendants or carried, had iron or brass movements with a verge escapement and a foliot or small balance, and used a stackfreed or fusee to equalise spring force. They indicated hours only and were notoriously inaccurate.
From the later sixteenth century watches were made in Blois, Paris, Geneva, London and Augsburg in oval, octagonal, cruciform, skull and other 'form' cases of rock crystal, gilt brass, silver and enamel. They were jewellery and status objects as much as timekeepers.
What to look for
- A single hour hand and often a touch-pin hour ring for feeling the time.
- Stackfreed (a cam and spring) instead of a fusee on German watches.
- Pierced and engraved cocks over the balance, fine gut fusee lines.
- Rock-crystal, enamelled or engraved form cases.
Dating clues
- Drum-shaped German watches: c. 1530–1580.
- Oval and form watches: c. 1580–1650.
- Before c. 1675 there is no balance spring; watches can vary by many minutes a day.
General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.
Read next:FuseeFoliotThe Melanchthon watch
Related records
Pocket Watches · 1700-1815
Pocket watch by Debaufre, Peter, England, 1700-1815
Science Museum Group, London
Pocket Watches · ca. 1740–60
Watch by Charles Cabrier II, United Kingdom, ca. 1740–60 (The Met 17.190.1458)
The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York
Pocket Watches · ca. 1740–60
Watch by Charles Cabrier II, United Kingdom, ca. 1740–60 (The Met 17.190.1461)
The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York
Pocket Watches · 1745–1755
Pocket watch by Jean Baptiste Baillon, France, 1745–1755
Museum of City History Leipzig
Pocket Watches · ca. 1751–52
Watch by John Rich, United Kingdom, ca. 1751–52
The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York
Pocket Watches · ca. 1753
Gold watch, signed 'Jno. Ellicott, London, 3719', the inner case pierced and engraved, with a casemaker's mark 'JB', London, about 1753
Victoria and Albert Museum, London
Pocket Watches · 1750-1810
Astronomical watch by George Margetts No.3043 in pair case, 1750-1810
Science Museum Group, London
Pocket Watches · circa 1750
Baillon À Paris pocket watch, circa 1750
Antiquorum auction archive, Geneva