Electric clock by Goblin, unknown place, 1947 — view 1 of 4
View 1 of 4 · Image: Science Museum Group · original image source

Clocks · Electric clock; radio receiver

Electric clock by Goblin, unknown place, 1947

DocumentedDocumented from the holding institution's catalogue record.
Maker / attribution
Goblin (maker)
Date
1947
Country of origin
Unrecorded in source
Place
unknown place, unknown place
Object type
Electric clock; radio receiver
Dimensions
overall: 340 mm x 445 mm x 260 mm, 11.62kg
Holding institution
Science Museum Group, London
Accession / object no.
1979-452
Credit line
Kebble, Mr.
Catalogue title (original)
Goblin Timespot radio receiver with electric clock, 1947

View the source record ↗

Record summary

Held and catalogued by Science Museum Group, London (object number 1979-452), this is an electric clock; radio receiver by Goblin, made in unknown place, unknown place, dated 1947. The Atlas places it in the Modern Mechanical Horology period (1945 – 1969) of its Clocks collection. Recorded dimensions: overall: 340 mm x 445 mm x 260 mm, 11.62kg. The record is illustrated with 4 photographs.

Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.

Catalogue description

Science Museum Group description

The Goblin Timespot, released in 1947, appears to have been the first ever commercial radio alarm clock. Early promotions described it as a “Goblin Controlled Time Domestic Radio, Incorporating Superhet Radio Receiver with Synchronous Electric Clock”. It cost £24 when first released and was the first radio that incorporated a clock so that the owner could pre-set the time for it to come on and turn off. In the same year Ekco released a clock radio, the A33 Radiotime – their comparatively modern looking cabinet was designed by the architect and designer Wells Coates.

Historical context

Modern Mechanical Horology (1945 – 1969)

Tool watches for divers, pilots and astronauts; electric watches anticipate the electronic age.

Post-war clocks combined new materials and industrial design: plastic and metal cases, battery-powered transistor movements from the late 1950s, and design classics by George Nelson, Max Bill and others. The first caesium atomic clock (1955) moved the definition of time from astronomy to physics.

Read the period in the timelineMore clocks from this periodEarlier: Golden Age of Mechanical Watchmaking

Atlas type guide

Electric and synchronous clocks

Alexander Bain patented the electric clock in 1841, and through the later nineteenth century electricity was used both to drive pendulums and to distribute time. Master clocks sent impulses every half-minute or minute to subsidiary ('slave') dials across factories, schools, railway stations and post offices; Matthäus Hipp's toggle (1842) kept pendulums swinging with minimal interference. William Hamilton Shortt's free-pendulum clock (1921), with a slave pendulum doing the mechanical work, became the most accurate mechanical clock ever made in series.

In the 1920s and 1930s synchronous motor clocks, which count the alternating-current cycles of the mains supply (50 or 60 Hz), arrived in homes; Telechron in the United States and Smiths 'Sectric' and Ferranti in Britain made them in great numbers. Battery clocks such as the Bulle, Eureka and ATO used electromagnetic impulsing of balances or pendulums.

What to look for

  • Electromagnets, contacts and coils in place of springs or weights.
  • Cables, terminal blocks and labels for voltage or frequency.
  • Master/subsidiary systems: a subsidiary dial has a stepping mechanism and no escapement.
  • Brand names such as Synchronome, Gent, Magneta, Telechron, Smiths, Ferranti.

Dating clues

  • Bain and Hipp clocks: from the 1840s.
  • Synchronome master clocks: from 1895.
  • Synchronous mains clocks: from the late 1920s (UK grid frequency standardised in the 1930s).

General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.

Related records