Clock, England, 1930-1959 — view 1 of 2
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Clocks · Clock

Clock, England, 1930-1959

DocumentedDocumented from the holding institution's catalogue record.
Maker / attribution
Unrecorded in source
Date
1930-1959
Country of origin
England
Place
England
Object type
Clock
Materials / technique
Plaster, metal, glass
Dimensions
Height: 197 mm; Width: 246 mm; Depth: 79 mm
Accession / object no.
MISC.791-1986
Credit line
Given by Mrs Wright

View the source record ↗

Record summary

Held and catalogued by Victoria and Albert Museum, London (object number MISC.791-1986), this is a clock, made in England, dated 1930-1959. The Atlas places it in the Golden Age of Mechanical Watchmaking period (1900 – 1945) of its Clocks collection. Materials and techniques recorded by the source: Plaster, metal, glass. Recorded dimensions: Height: 197 mm; Width: 246 mm; Depth: 79 mm. The record is illustrated with 2 photographs.

Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.

Catalogue description

V&A — Physical description

Nursery clock, with a circular dial, inscribed with black Arabic numerals, on a silver circle against a cream ground. The clock is set into a cream slab supported by two terrier puppies with a bone, all in cream-tinted plaster. The clock face is glazed and is set in a circular chrome-plated border, it has a pierced triangular hour-hand and an elongated lozenge-shaped minute-hand. At the back of the clock is a key for winding the mechanism, and a spindle for adjusting the position of the hands.

V&A — Object history

Given to the MoC in 1986 by Mrs Wright [84/1690]. On entry its condition was noted as 'fair - metal tarnished. Clockwork non-operative.'

Inscriptions & marks

'KAT______08'

Historical context

Golden Age of Mechanical Watchmaking (1900 – 1945)

The wristwatch displaces the pocket watch; waterproof cases, self-winding and grand complications.

Between 1900 and 1945 clocks were electrified: master-clock systems ran factories and offices, synchronous mains clocks entered homes, and the Shortt free-pendulum clock set new standards of accuracy before the first quartz clocks (1927). Art Deco design reshaped mantel and table clocks.

Read the period in the timelineMore clocks from this periodEarlier: Industrial Revolution

Atlas type guide

Domestic clocks

A clock combines four systems: a source of power (falling weight, coiled spring, or later electricity), a gear train that divides time, an escapement and oscillator that regulate it (foliot, pendulum or balance), and an indicating system of dial and hands or a bell. Its history runs from the large iron weight-driven clocks of the late thirteenth century to Renaissance spring-driven table clocks, the pendulum revolution of 1656, the factory clocks of the nineteenth century and electric and quartz clocks of the twentieth.

Domestic clocks also reflect regional furniture and decorative traditions — English longcase and bracket clocks, French pendules, Viennese regulators, Black Forest and American shelf clocks — and therefore record changing tastes as much as technical progress.

What to look for

  • How the clock is powered: weights, spring barrel, fusee, electric coil.
  • The oscillator: foliot, short pendulum, long seconds pendulum or balance.
  • Whether it strikes: hour only (count wheel) or hours and quarters (rack striking).
  • The maker or retailer's name on dial and movement, and any factory trademarks.
  • Signs of alteration — replaced dials, converted escapements, 'married' cases.

Dating clues

  • Before 1656 clocks used foliots or balances; after, most domestic clocks have pendulums.
  • Anchor escapements spread after c. 1670; minute hands became common at the same time.
  • Factory production in America and Germany transformed prices after c. 1840.

General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.

Read next:Verge escapementAnchor (recoil) escapementFoliot

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