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Wristwatches · Wristwatch

Wristwatch, United States, 1996

DocumentedDocumented from the holding institution's catalogue record.
Maker / attribution
Unrecorded in source
Date
1996
Country of origin
United States
Place
United States
Object type
Wristwatch
Holding institution
Riksidrottsmuseum
Accession / object no.
RIM_item_5501
Catalogue title (original)
Wristwatches (English)

View the source record ↗

Record summary

Held and catalogued by Riksidrottsmuseum (object number RIM_item_5501), this is a wristwatch, made in United States, dated 1996. The Atlas places it in the Mechanical Renaissance period (1990 – 2010) of its Wristwatches collection. The record is illustrated with 1 photograph.

Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.

Catalogue description

Catalogue description from Riksidrottsmuseum (English)

A collection of watches of the brand Swatch called Swatch Historical Olympic Games. Released on the occasion of the 1996 Olympic Games in Atlanta, USA, commemorating the centenary of the modern Olympic Games 1896-1996. Swatch selected nine cities that arranged Olympic Games that reflect the time between the 1896 Olympic Games in Athens to 1996 in Atlanta. The motif of each bell model is based on the motif of each original poster. This edition (2nd edition) is 8327/9999. All nine watches are in original cardboard (A). The Olympic Games represented by the Watches are: Stockholm 1912 (B), St. Moritz 1928 (C), Los Angeles 1932 (D), London 1948 (E), Rome 1960 (F), Tokyo 1964 (G), Moscow 1980 (H), Seoul 1988 (I) and Atlanta 1996 (J).

Historical context

Mechanical Renaissance (1990 – 2010)

Mechanical watches return as cultural objects; independent watchmaking flourishes.

Mechanical watches returned as cultural and luxury objects. Complications, tourbillons and new materials proliferated; independent watchmakers such as George Daniels, F.P. Journe and Philippe Dufour revived artisanal watchmaking; collecting vintage watches became a major field.

Read the period in the timelineMore wristwatches from this periodEarlier: Quartz Revolution

Atlas type guide

Wristwatches

Bracelet watches were worn by women from the early nineteenth century — Breguet made one for Caroline Murat, Queen of Naples, in 1810–12 — but the wristwatch only became a man's instrument with military use and aviation in the early twentieth century. Between the World Wars it overtook the pocket watch; the 1920s and 1930s brought rectangular Art Deco cases, water-resistant cases and the first automatic winding systems.

After 1945 the wristwatch became a carrier of identity — dress watches, sports and dive watches, chronographs, calendars — produced by Swiss, American, Japanese, German, Soviet and Chinese industries. The quartz revolution after 1969 and the mechanical renaissance since the 1990s, including the rise of independent watchmakers, complete the story.

What to look for

  • The reference number (between the lugs or inside the case back) and serial number, the starting point for dating.
  • The calibre: its maker and number are often stamped under the dial or on the bridge.
  • Originality of dial, hands and crown — refinished ('redial') dials are common.
  • Case material marks: 18K/750, 14K/585, stainless steel, gold-filled, plated.

Dating clues

  • Wire-lug cases: before c. 1925.
  • Water-resistant screw-down cases: from 1926.
  • Quartz movements: from 1969; sapphire crystals widespread after c. 1980.

General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.

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