Wristwatch by Smiths Clocks & Watches Ltd, England, 1959 — view 1 of 3
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Wristwatches · Wristwatch; lever movement

Wristwatch by Smiths Clocks & Watches Ltd, England, 1959

DocumentedDocumented from the holding institution's catalogue record.
Maker / attribution
Smiths Clocks & Watches Ltd (maker)
Date
1959
Country of origin
England
Place
London, Greater London, England, United Kingdom, London
Object type
Wristwatch; lever movement
Holding institution
Science Museum Group, London
Accession / object no.
L2015-3564
Credit line
Lent by the Worshipful Company of Clockmakers
Catalogue title (original)
Prototype Smiths Imperial automatic wristwatch

View the source record ↗

Record summary

Held and catalogued by Science Museum Group, London (object number L2015-3564), this is a wristwatch; lever movement by Smiths Clocks & Watches Ltd, made in London, Greater London, England, United Kingdom, London, dated 1959. The Atlas places it in the Modern Mechanical Horology period (1945 – 1969) of its Wristwatches collection. The record is illustrated with 3 photographs.

Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.

Catalogue description

The source record does not include a narrative description. The structured fields above are reproduced from it.

Historical context

Modern Mechanical Horology (1945 – 1969)

Tool watches for divers, pilots and astronauts; electric watches anticipate the electronic age.

The classic era of the mechanical wristwatch: dive watches, chronographs for motor racing and space flight, GMT watches for jet travel, slim dress watches, automatic calendars, and the rise of Japanese manufacturers alongside Swiss, American, German and Soviet industries.

Read the period in the timelineMore wristwatches from this periodEarlier: Golden Age of Mechanical Watchmaking

Atlas type guide

Automatic (self-winding) watches

Self-winding watches use the wearer's motion to wind the mainspring. Abraham-Louis Perrelet and Breguet made 'perpétuelle' pocket watches with oscillating weights in the late eighteenth century, but the principle only became practical in the wristwatch. John Harwood patented a bumper automatic in 1923; Rolex's Perpetual rotor (1931) winding in one direction, and later bidirectional rotors (Eterna, Felsa Bidynator), established the modern form. Micro-rotors (Universal Genève, Buren) and peripheral rotors made automatic watches thinner.

What to look for

  • A semicircular rotor turning 360° over the movement, or a 'bumper' weight that rebounds between springs.
  • 'Automatic', 'Perpetual' or 'Self-winding' on the dial.
  • A sealed screw-back case, since automatic watches are wound less often by the crown.

Dating clues

  • Bumper automatics: 1923–c. 1955.
  • Full rotors: from 1931 (Rolex); widespread after c. 1950.
  • Micro-rotors: from 1954–1958.

General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.

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