Wristwatch by Civis, 1900–1999 — view 1 of 1
View 1 of 1 · Image: Modemuseum Hasselt · original image source

Wristwatches · Wristwatch

Wristwatch by Civis, 1900–1999

DocumentedDocumented from the holding institution's catalogue record.
Maker / attribution
Civis (creator); Civis (Designer) (creator)
Date
1900–1999
Country of origin
Unrecorded in source
Object type
Wristwatch
Holding institution
Modemuseum Hasselt
Accession / object no.
europeana_fashion_1190034835
Catalogue title (original)
kleine ronde polshorloge versierd met blaadjes (Dutch)

View the source record ↗

Record summary

Held and catalogued by Modemuseum Hasselt (object number europeana_fashion_1190034835), this is a wristwatch by Civis, dated 1900–1999. The Atlas places it in the Modern Mechanical Horology period (1945 – 1969) of its Wristwatches collection. The record is illustrated with 1 photograph.

Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.

Catalogue description

Catalogue description from Modemuseum Hasselt (Dutch)

Klein, rond polshorloge met als versiering kleine blaadjes aan de onderkant en bovenkant van het uurwerk. Polsbandje uit gevlochten, bruin leer.

Shown in the original language of the source catalogue. An editor-reviewed English translation has not yet been published; we do not publish machine translations as authoritative text.

Historical context

Modern Mechanical Horology (1945 – 1969)

Tool watches for divers, pilots and astronauts; electric watches anticipate the electronic age.

The classic era of the mechanical wristwatch: dive watches, chronographs for motor racing and space flight, GMT watches for jet travel, slim dress watches, automatic calendars, and the rise of Japanese manufacturers alongside Swiss, American, German and Soviet industries.

Read the period in the timelineMore wristwatches from this periodEarlier: Golden Age of Mechanical Watchmaking

Atlas type guide

Wristwatches

Bracelet watches were worn by women from the early nineteenth century — Breguet made one for Caroline Murat, Queen of Naples, in 1810–12 — but the wristwatch only became a man's instrument with military use and aviation in the early twentieth century. Between the World Wars it overtook the pocket watch; the 1920s and 1930s brought rectangular Art Deco cases, water-resistant cases and the first automatic winding systems.

After 1945 the wristwatch became a carrier of identity — dress watches, sports and dive watches, chronographs, calendars — produced by Swiss, American, Japanese, German, Soviet and Chinese industries. The quartz revolution after 1969 and the mechanical renaissance since the 1990s, including the rise of independent watchmakers, complete the story.

What to look for

  • The reference number (between the lugs or inside the case back) and serial number, the starting point for dating.
  • The calibre: its maker and number are often stamped under the dial or on the bridge.
  • Originality of dial, hands and crown — refinished ('redial') dials are common.
  • Case material marks: 18K/750, 14K/585, stainless steel, gold-filled, plated.

Dating clues

  • Wire-lug cases: before c. 1925.
  • Water-resistant screw-down cases: from 1926.
  • Quartz movements: from 1969; sapphire crystals widespread after c. 1980.

General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.

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