With astrological signs; Astronomy, brass, incised, W India, early C19 — view 1 of 1
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Instruments · Perpetual calendar

With astrological signs; Astronomy, brass, incised, W India, early C19

DocumentedDocumented from the holding institution's catalogue record.
Maker / attribution
Unrecorded in source
Date
early 19th century
Country of origin
Unrecorded in source
Object type
Perpetual calendar
Accession / object no.
IM.410-1924

View the source record ↗

Record summary

Held and catalogued by Victoria and Albert Museum, London (object number IM.410-1924), this is a perpetual calendar, dated early 19th century. The Atlas places it in the Precision & Scientific Horology period (1750 – 1850) of its Instruments collection. The record is illustrated with 1 photograph.

Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.

Catalogue description

V&A — Object history

Lent by the Royal Asiatic Society of London to the India Museum. Transferred to South Kensington Museum in November 1879. Renumbered in 1924.

Historical context

Precision & Scientific Horology (1750 – 1850)

Harrison solves longitude; Mudge invents the lever; Breguet's Paris workshop defines the modern watch.

The longitude problem was solved by the marine chronometer and lunar distance methods; dividing engines made precision scales possible, and observatories set time by transit instruments.

Read the period in the timelineMore instruments from this periodEarlier: Early Modern Horology

Atlas type guide

Scientific and navigational instruments

Timekeeping has always been tied to astronomy, navigation and measurement. Observatories used transit instruments to determine the exact moment a star crossed the meridian, and set their regulators by it; navigators combined sextant observations with chronometers to find longitude; surveyors, engineers and physicians used counters, pedometers and timers derived from watch and clock technology.

Instruments in this collection show how time measurement supported science and everyday technical life. Their makers were often the same workshops that produced clocks and watches, and their scales and dials document changing units and standards.

What to look for

  • Engraved scales and verniers; the units used (degrees, hours, decimal divisions).
  • Makers' signatures and town names, often on the main plate or limb.
  • Accessories and fitted cases that indicate the intended use.
  • Inventory or institutional marks from observatories, navies or schools.

Dating clues

  • Vernier scales spread after the seventeenth century; dividing engines after Ramsden (1770s) made fine scales common.
  • Mass-produced instruments with patent numbers belong mostly to the nineteenth and twentieth centuries.

General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.

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