Victor Kullberg Chronometer, circa 1890 — view 1 of 3
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Pocket Watches · Pocket chronometer

Victor Kullberg Chronometer, circa 1890

DocumentedDocumented from an auction catalogue; attribution as stated by the auction house.
Maker / attribution
Victor Kullberg (brand / maker)
Date
circa 1890
Country of origin
England
Object type
Pocket chronometer
Materials / technique
18k yellow gold
Dimensions
55 mm. ; weight 147 gr.
Lot
Lot 390-139
Credit line
Auction lot record: LOT 139
Catalogue title (original)
VICTOR KULLBERG, ENGLAND, CHRONOMETER, TOURBILLON WITH DUPLEX ESCAPEMENT AND POWER RESERVE, 18K YELLOW GOLD

View the source record (auction lot) ↗

Record summary

Catalogued by Antiquorum auction archive, Geneva (lot Lot 390-139), this is a pocket chronometer by Victor Kullberg, made in England, dated circa 1890. The Atlas places it in the Industrial Revolution period (1850 – 1900) of its Pocket Watches collection. Materials and techniques recorded by the source: 18k yellow gold. Recorded dimensions: 55 mm. ; weight 147 gr. The record is illustrated with 3 photographs.

Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.

Catalogue description

Antiquorum catalogue description

A very fine and important, 18k yellow gold, manual wind hunting cased pocket chronometer, fusée with chain movement with one minute tourbillon regulator, duplex escapement and 24 hours power reserve indication.

Lot specifications (Antiquorum)

Caliber: 43 mm., frosted-gilt three-quarter-plate movement with reversed fusee and chain, jewelled to the centre with screwed gold chatons, duplex escapement, cut bimetallic compensation balance with gold poising screws, free-sprung blued steel flat hairspring, and polished steel parachute.; Case No.: 2520; Movement No.: 2520; Signature: Dial and movement, case numbered

Historical context

Industrial Revolution (1850 – 1900)

American interchangeable-parts manufacture; railroad time standards; Swiss and German factory systems.

Machine production with interchangeable parts, pioneered by Waltham (1850s) and adopted by Elgin, Longines, Omega and others, made reliable lever watches widely affordable. Keyless winding became standard, railroad watch standards were introduced (1890s), and Swiss and American industries competed globally.

Read the period in the timelineMore pocket watches from this periodEarlier: Precision & Scientific Horology

Atlas type guide

Chronographs and split-seconds watches

A chronograph is a watch with an additional seconds hand that can be started, stopped and returned to zero independently of the timekeeping. Louis Moinet built an early example in 1816 and Nicolas Rieussec a recording 'chronographe' in 1821; Adolphe Nicole's heart-shaped reset cam (patented 1862) made the modern return-to-zero possible. Split-seconds (rattrapante) chronographs add a second hand that can be stopped for intermediate times; flyback chronographs restart instantly.

Chronographs were essential tools for doctors (pulsometer scales), artillery (telemeter), engineers and sport. In wristwatches, Valjoux, Venus, Lemania and later the automatic chronographs of 1969 (Zenith El Primero, the Chronomatic Calibre 11 group and Seiko 6139) are milestones.

What to look for

  • Push-pieces on the case band or a single button in the crown (monopusher).
  • Subsidiary registers for minutes and hours; tachymeter, telemeter or pulsometer scales.
  • Column wheel versus cam control visible in the movement.
  • Calibre markings of specialist makers (Valjoux, Lemania, Venus, Landeron).

Dating clues

  • Pocket chronographs with heart cam reset: after 1862.
  • Wrist chronographs: from c. 1910; two-button designs from the 1930s.
  • Automatic chronographs: from 1969.

General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.

Read next:ChronographFlyback chronographChronograph

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