
Pocket Watches · Pocket chronometer
Victor Kullberg Chronometer, circa 1890
- Maker / attribution
- Victor Kullberg (brand / maker)
- Date
- circa 1890
- Historical period
- Industrial Revolution (1850 – 1900)
- Country of origin
- England
- Object type
- Pocket chronometer
- Materials / technique
- 18k yellow gold
- Dimensions
- 55 mm. ; weight 147 gr.
- Auction house
- Antiquorum auction archive, Geneva
- Lot
- Lot 390-139
- Credit line
- Auction lot record: LOT 139
- Catalogue title (original)
- VICTOR KULLBERG, ENGLAND, CHRONOMETER, TOURBILLON WITH DUPLEX ESCAPEMENT AND POWER RESERVE, 18K YELLOW GOLD
Record summary
Catalogued by Antiquorum auction archive, Geneva (lot Lot 390-139), this is a pocket chronometer by Victor Kullberg, made in England, dated circa 1890. The Atlas places it in the Industrial Revolution period (1850 – 1900) of its Pocket Watches collection. Materials and techniques recorded by the source: 18k yellow gold. Recorded dimensions: 55 mm. ; weight 147 gr. The record is illustrated with 3 photographs.
Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.
Catalogue description
Antiquorum catalogue description
A very fine and important, 18k yellow gold, manual wind hunting cased pocket chronometer, fusée with chain movement with one minute tourbillon regulator, duplex escapement and 24 hours power reserve indication.
Lot specifications (Antiquorum)
Caliber: 43 mm., frosted-gilt three-quarter-plate movement with reversed fusee and chain, jewelled to the centre with screwed gold chatons, duplex escapement, cut bimetallic compensation balance with gold poising screws, free-sprung blued steel flat hairspring, and polished steel parachute.; Case No.: 2520; Movement No.: 2520; Signature: Dial and movement, case numbered
Historical context
Industrial Revolution (1850 – 1900)
American interchangeable-parts manufacture; railroad time standards; Swiss and German factory systems.
Machine production with interchangeable parts, pioneered by Waltham (1850s) and adopted by Elgin, Longines, Omega and others, made reliable lever watches widely affordable. Keyless winding became standard, railroad watch standards were introduced (1890s), and Swiss and American industries competed globally.
Read the period in the timelineMore pocket watches from this periodEarlier: Precision & Scientific Horology
Atlas type guide
Chronographs and split-seconds watches
A chronograph is a watch with an additional seconds hand that can be started, stopped and returned to zero independently of the timekeeping. Louis Moinet built an early example in 1816 and Nicolas Rieussec a recording 'chronographe' in 1821; Adolphe Nicole's heart-shaped reset cam (patented 1862) made the modern return-to-zero possible. Split-seconds (rattrapante) chronographs add a second hand that can be stopped for intermediate times; flyback chronographs restart instantly.
Chronographs were essential tools for doctors (pulsometer scales), artillery (telemeter), engineers and sport. In wristwatches, Valjoux, Venus, Lemania and later the automatic chronographs of 1969 (Zenith El Primero, the Chronomatic Calibre 11 group and Seiko 6139) are milestones.
What to look for
- Push-pieces on the case band or a single button in the crown (monopusher).
- Subsidiary registers for minutes and hours; tachymeter, telemeter or pulsometer scales.
- Column wheel versus cam control visible in the movement.
- Calibre markings of specialist makers (Valjoux, Lemania, Venus, Landeron).
Dating clues
- Pocket chronographs with heart cam reset: after 1862.
- Wrist chronographs: from c. 1910; two-button designs from the 1930s.
- Automatic chronographs: from 1969.
General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.
Related records
Instruments · 1870-1877
Chronometer by Kullberg, Victor, England, 1870-1877
Science Museum Group, London
Movements & Components · 1860-1880
Compensation balance by Victor Kullberg, London, England, 1860-1880.
Science Museum Group, London
Pocket Watches · 1801-1900
Pocket watch by Markwick, Markham; Perigal family, England, 1801-1900
Science Museum Group, London
Pocket Watches · 1801-1900
Pocket watch by William Ilbery, England, 1801-1900
Science Museum Group, London
Pocket Watches · 1818-1900
Pocket watch, England, 1818-1900
Science Museum Group, London
Pocket Watches · 1850-1862; hallmarked 1862
Cylinder watch in silver case by Jno. R. Arnold, London, no.3636, compensated curb, hall marked 1862
Science Museum Group, London
Pocket Watches · hallmarked 1860; 1850-1890
Cylinder watch in silver case, calendar, balance under dial, R.Q., in case. Hall marked 1860
Science Museum Group, London
Pocket Watches · 1850
Pocket watches by Unidentified, England, 1850
National Museum of African American History and Culture, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC