
Movements & Components · Watch dial
Universal Watch Co. watch dial, circa 1935
- Maker / attribution
- Universal Watch Co. (brand / maker)
- Date
- circa 1935
- Historical period
- Golden Age of Mechanical Watchmaking (1900 – 1945)
- Country of origin
- Switzerland
- Object type
- Watch dial
- Materials / technique
- 18k yellow gold
- Dimensions
- 39
- Auction house
- Antiquorum auction archive, Geneva
- Lot
- Lot 390-77
- Credit line
- Auction lot record: LOT 77
- Catalogue title (original)
- UNIVERSAL WATCH CO., SWITZERLAND, SINGLE BUTTON CHRONOGRAPH, ENAMEL DIAL, 18K YELLOW GOLD
Record summary
Catalogued by Antiquorum auction archive, Geneva (lot Lot 390-77), this is a watch dial by Universal Watch Co., made in Switzerland, dated circa 1935. The Atlas places it in the Golden Age of Mechanical Watchmaking period (1900 – 1945) of its Movements & Components collection. Materials and techniques recorded by the source: 18k yellow gold. Recorded dimensions: 39. The record is illustrated with 1 photograph.
Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.
Catalogue description
Antiquorum catalogue description
A fine, large, very rare, early, 18k yellow gold, manual wind single-button chronograph dial with enamel dial
Lot specifications (Antiquorum)
Caliber: 16''', 17 jewels; Case No.: 493500; Signature: dial, case and movement
Provenance
Property of the original Italian family
Historical context
Golden Age of Mechanical Watchmaking (1900 – 1945)
The wristwatch displaces the pocket watch; waterproof cases, self-winding and grand complications.
Precision lever movements, electric clock mechanisms and new alloys (invar, elinvar) characterised the period.
Read the period in the timelineMore movements & components from this periodEarlier: Industrial Revolution
Atlas type guide
Dials and hands
Dials record both fashion and technology. Early watches had engraved metal dials; champlevé dials with raised numerals dominated around 1680–1730, followed by white vitreous enamel, guilloché gold and silver dials, and printed metal dials in the twentieth century. Luminous paints — radium from c. 1910, tritium from c. 1960 and non-radioactive pigments from the late 1990s — answered the need for legibility in the dark.
Because dials are visible and easily damaged, they were often restored or replaced. Distinguishing original dials from 'redials', and original hands from later replacements, is one of the main tasks of identification and authentication.
What to look for
- Enamel hairlines, chips and the quality of painted numerals.
- Signatures and Swiss-made markings ('Swiss', 'Swiss Made', 'T Swiss T') at the bottom edge.
- Lume colour and condition, which should match between hands and dial.
- Dial feet and their positions on the reverse, which must match the movement.
Dating clues
- Champlevé metal dials: c. 1680–1730.
- 'Swiss Made' dial markings became usual after the 1950s; 'T Swiss T' indicates tritium (c. 1960–1998).
General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.
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