
Pocket Watches · Watch
Swatch dummy watch: Technosphere GK101 design
- Maker / attribution
- Swatch (designer and maker)
- Date
- 1985-1991
- Historical period
- Quartz Revolution (1969 – 1990)
- Country of origin
- Switzerland
- Place
- Switzerland
- Object type
- Watch
- Materials / technique
- Plastic
- Holding institution
- Victoria and Albert Museum, London
- Accession / object no.
- CD.34-2018
- Credit line
- Given by Swatch Ltd
- Catalogue title (original)
- Technosphere GK101
Record summary
Held and catalogued by Victoria and Albert Museum, London (object number CD.34-2018), this is a watch by Swatch, made in Switzerland, dated 1985-1991. The Atlas places it in the Quartz Revolution period (1969 – 1990) of its Pocket Watches collection. Materials and techniques recorded by the source: Plastic. The record is illustrated with 2 photographs.
Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.
Catalogue description
V&A gallery label
3. WATCHES: TECHNOSPHERE GK101, LITTLE JELLY LK103, HEARTBREAK GX101, BLUE LEAVES GN104, BERMUDAS GK133 Designed and made by Swatch, Switzerland, 1985,6,8,9,91 Plastic Dummies lent by the maker Swatch is part of the same company as Omega and Longines. Swatch watches were developed to compete with cheap Japanese watches. The transparent case, made to show how the watch worked, quickly entered the Swatch repertoire of styles. This group shows a selection of successors to the original, see-through 'Jelly Fish' watch.
Historical context
Quartz Revolution (1969 – 1990)
Seiko's Astron begins mass quartz timekeeping; traditional industries contract sharply.
Quartz pocket watches and inexpensive novelty watches appeared, while traditional mechanical pocket watches survived mainly as collectibles and gifts.
Read the period in the timelineMore pocket watches from this periodEarlier: Modern Mechanical Horology
Atlas type guide
Pocket watches
The pocket watch was the dominant personal timekeeper from the late seventeenth century until the First World War. Its development tracks the history of the escapement: verge watches with fusees until the late eighteenth century; Thomas Mudge's lever escapement (c. 1755) and the cylinder escapement popularised by George Graham and later by Swiss makers; and the Swiss and English lever watches of the nineteenth century. Lépine's bar-bridge calibre and keyless winding made watches thinner and easier to use.
Industrialisation transformed the trade: American factories such as Waltham (from 1850) and Elgin produced interchangeable parts by machine, and Swiss makers responded with their own mechanisation after the 1876 Philadelphia Exhibition. By 1900 a reliable watch was affordable to millions; the finest makers continued to produce complications and precision watches.
What to look for
- The escapement: verge (crown wheel), cylinder, duplex, English or Swiss lever.
- Key winding (a square arbor in dial or back) or keyless crown winding.
- Signatures and serial numbers on the movement, dial and inside case back.
- Hallmarks, case maker's marks and gold or silver standards stamped in the case.
- Dial material: enamel, silver, gold, later printed metal.
Dating clues
- Verge watches dominate before c. 1800; cylinder watches c. 1770–1900; lever watches after c. 1820.
- Keyless winding: increasingly common after c. 1860.
- Manufacturer serial number lists exist for Waltham, Elgin, Longines, Omega, Patek Philippe and others.
General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.
Read next:Verge escapementDetached lever escapementFuseeIdentification Centre
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