
Pocket Watches · Pocket watch
Pocket watch, 1900–1999 (Lake Vänern Museum vm_objekt_60526)
- Maker / attribution
- Unrecorded in source
- Date
- 1900–1999
- Historical period
- Modern Mechanical Horology (1945 – 1969)
- Country of origin
- Unrecorded in source
- Object type
- Pocket watch
- Holding institution
- Lake Vänern Museum
- Accession / object no.
- vm_objekt_60526
- Catalogue title (original)
- Fickur
Record summary
Held and catalogued by Lake Vänern Museum (object number vm_objekt_60526), this is a pocket watch, dated 1900–1999. The Atlas places it in the Modern Mechanical Horology period (1945 – 1969) of its Pocket Watches collection. The record is illustrated with 1 photograph.
Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.
Catalogue description
Catalogue description from Lake Vänern Museum (Swedish)
Fickur med boett av silver. Välvd baksida. Glas på framsidan saknas. Rund ögla för kedja. Urtavlan av guillocherad, silverfärgad metall. I ett runt urtag i tavlan ligger orokloven som har genombrutet mönster. Förminskad urtavla, vitemaljerad, med svarta arabiska siffror. Bård med minutmarkeringar. En visare. Verkets baksida av mässing med graverad dekor av blommor samt texten: "Avance, Retard". Inne i boetten stämmplad: A B g (i en romb), samt med 3 7 6. Graverad (svårläst) med ? 1100.
Shown in the original language of the source catalogue. An editor-reviewed English translation has not yet been published; we do not publish machine translations as authoritative text.
Historical context
Modern Mechanical Horology (1945 – 1969)
Tool watches for divers, pilots and astronauts; electric watches anticipate the electronic age.
After 1945 the pocket watch became a niche product — presentation and railway watches, inexpensive pin-lever watches, and commemorative pieces — while most innovation moved to the wrist.
Read the period in the timelineMore pocket watches from this periodEarlier: Golden Age of Mechanical Watchmaking
Atlas type guide
Pocket watches
The pocket watch was the dominant personal timekeeper from the late seventeenth century until the First World War. Its development tracks the history of the escapement: verge watches with fusees until the late eighteenth century; Thomas Mudge's lever escapement (c. 1755) and the cylinder escapement popularised by George Graham and later by Swiss makers; and the Swiss and English lever watches of the nineteenth century. Lépine's bar-bridge calibre and keyless winding made watches thinner and easier to use.
Industrialisation transformed the trade: American factories such as Waltham (from 1850) and Elgin produced interchangeable parts by machine, and Swiss makers responded with their own mechanisation after the 1876 Philadelphia Exhibition. By 1900 a reliable watch was affordable to millions; the finest makers continued to produce complications and precision watches.
What to look for
- The escapement: verge (crown wheel), cylinder, duplex, English or Swiss lever.
- Key winding (a square arbor in dial or back) or keyless crown winding.
- Signatures and serial numbers on the movement, dial and inside case back.
- Hallmarks, case maker's marks and gold or silver standards stamped in the case.
- Dial material: enamel, silver, gold, later printed metal.
Dating clues
- Verge watches dominate before c. 1800; cylinder watches c. 1770–1900; lever watches after c. 1820.
- Keyless winding: increasingly common after c. 1860.
- Manufacturer serial number lists exist for Waltham, Elgin, Longines, Omega, Patek Philippe and others.
General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.
Read next:Verge escapementDetached lever escapementFuseeIdentification Centre
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