Omega "automatic", ref. 2421/1, circa 1944 — view 1 of 1
View 1 of 1 · Image: Antiquorum Genève SA · original image source

Wristwatches · Wristwatch

Omega "automatic", ref. 2421/1, circa 1944

DocumentedDocumented from an auction catalogue; attribution as stated by the auction house.
Maker / attribution
Omega (brand / maker)
Date
circa 1944
Country of origin
Switzerland
Object type
Wristwatch
Materials / technique
stainless steel
Dimensions
35
Lot
Lot 386-17
Credit line
Auction lot record: LOT 17
Catalogue title (original)
OMEGA, SWITZERLAND, REF. 2421/1, "AUTOMATIC", BLACK DIAL, STAINLESS STEEL

View the source record (auction lot) ↗

Record summary

Catalogued by Antiquorum auction archive, Geneva (lot Lot 386-17), this is a wristwatch by Omega, made in Switzerland, dated circa 1944. The Atlas places it in the Golden Age of Mechanical Watchmaking period (1900 – 1945) of its Wristwatches collection. Materials and techniques recorded by the source: stainless steel. Recorded dimensions: 35. The record is illustrated with 1 photograph.

Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.

Catalogue description

Antiquorum catalogue description

A fine and rare, stainless steel, self winding waterproof wristwatch with black dial

Lot specifications (Antiquorum)

Caliber: 28.10 R.A.SC.PC, 17 jewels; Movement No.: 10552059; Bracelet: stainless steel Omega buckle; Signature: dial, case and movement; Accessories: original fitted box, Omega automatic booklet

Provenance

Property of a US collector

Historical context

Golden Age of Mechanical Watchmaking (1900 – 1945)

The wristwatch displaces the pocket watch; waterproof cases, self-winding and grand complications.

The wristwatch overtook the pocket watch. Military use in the First World War, aviation, water-resistant cases (1926), automatic winding (1923–31), rectangular Art Deco designs and early chronographs and calendars defined the period.

Read the period in the timelineMore wristwatches from this periodEarlier: Industrial Revolution

Atlas type guide

Automatic (self-winding) watches

Self-winding watches use the wearer's motion to wind the mainspring. Abraham-Louis Perrelet and Breguet made 'perpétuelle' pocket watches with oscillating weights in the late eighteenth century, but the principle only became practical in the wristwatch. John Harwood patented a bumper automatic in 1923; Rolex's Perpetual rotor (1931) winding in one direction, and later bidirectional rotors (Eterna, Felsa Bidynator), established the modern form. Micro-rotors (Universal Genève, Buren) and peripheral rotors made automatic watches thinner.

What to look for

  • A semicircular rotor turning 360° over the movement, or a 'bumper' weight that rebounds between springs.
  • 'Automatic', 'Perpetual' or 'Self-winding' on the dial.
  • A sealed screw-back case, since automatic watches are wound less often by the crown.

Dating clues

  • Bumper automatics: 1923–c. 1955.
  • Full rotors: from 1931 (Rolex); widespread after c. 1950.
  • Micro-rotors: from 1954–1958.

General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.

Related records