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Instruments · Metronome

Metronome, France, 569

DocumentedDocumented from the holding institution's catalogue record.
Maker / attribution
Unrecorded in source
Date
569
Country of origin
France
Place
France, France
Object type
Metronome
Dimensions
overall: 110 mm x 110 mm x 230 mm,
Holding institution
Science Museum Group, London
Accession / object no.
1992-195
Credit line
Wellcome Trust
Catalogue title (original)
Metronome, Malzel type

View the source record ↗

Record summary

Held and catalogued by Science Museum Group, London (object number 1992-195), this is a metronome, made in France, France, dated 569. The Atlas places it in the Medieval Period period (500 – 1400) of its Instruments collection. Recorded dimensions: overall: 110 mm x 110 mm x 230 mm. The record is illustrated with 1 photograph.

Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.

Catalogue description

The source record does not include a narrative description. The structured fields above are reproduced from it.

Historical context

Medieval Period (500 – 1400)

Su Song's astronomical tower in Song China, al-Jazari's automata, and the first European weight-driven verge clocks.

Astronomers in the Islamic world refined the astrolabe, quadrants and sundials for prayer times and astronomy; through al-Andalus these instruments reached Latin Europe, where they were taught at universities.

Read the period in the timelineMore instruments from this periodEarlier: Classical Antiquity

Atlas type guide

Timers, stopwatches, chronoscopes and time recorders

Instruments for measuring short intervals or recording when something happened form a large and practical branch of horology. Sports stopwatches and split-seconds timers, laboratory chronoscopes (such as Hipp's, which measured thousandths of a second for psychology and ballistics experiments), metronomes for music, watchmen's clocks that recorded patrol rounds, and the time recorders that clocked factory workers in and out all derive from clock and watch technology.

These objects matter historically because they show timekeeping leaving the observatory and the drawing room and entering industry, science and sport. Many were mass-produced, and their dials, scales and patents chart the rise of electrification and industrial management.

What to look for

  • Scales graduated in fifths, tenths or hundredths of a second, or decimal minutes for industrial use.
  • Start, stop and reset push-pieces; a second hand that can be stopped independently (split seconds).
  • Recording devices: paper discs or tapes, printing mechanisms, keys or punches.
  • Patent numbers and dates on the dial or case, which give a terminus post quem.

Dating clues

  • Hipp chronoscopes were made from the 1840s into the twentieth century.
  • Employee time recorders spread from the 1890s (Bundy, IBM, International Time Recording Co.).
  • Quartz and electronic timers replaced mechanical stopwatches in sport from the 1970s.

General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.

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