
Pocket Watches · Pocket watch
J.M. Sandol pocket watch, circa 1860s
- Maker / attribution
- J.M. Sandol (brand / maker)
- Date
- circa 1860s
- Historical period
- Industrial Revolution (1850 – 1900)
- Country of origin
- Unrecorded in source
- Object type
- Pocket watch
- Dimensions
- 40mm ; weight 40.8g
- Auction house
- Antiquorum auction archive, Geneva
- Lot
- Lot 389-50
- Credit line
- Auction lot record: LOT 50
- Catalogue title (original)
- J.M. SANDOL, HUNTING CASE POCKET WATCH, GOLD AND ENAMEL
Record summary
Catalogued by Antiquorum auction archive, Geneva (lot Lot 389-50), this is a pocket watch by J.M. Sandol, dated circa 1860s. The Atlas places it in the Industrial Revolution period (1850 – 1900) of its Pocket Watches collection. Recorded dimensions: 40mm ; weight 40.8g. The record is illustrated with 3 photographs.
Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.
Catalogue description
Antiquorum catalogue description
EUR 1,700 - 2,800 / CHF 1,600 - 2,700 / USD 1,950 - 3,200 / JPY 296,000 - 494,000 A fine, gold and enamel key-winding, hunting cased pocket watch, feature white enamel dial with narrow radial Roman numerals and outer minute track. The engraved front and back covers with blue enamel surrounding engravings of flowers, the inside back engraved "AMP, Oct 19 1866" . Hinged gold cuvette with engraved border.
Lot specifications (Antiquorum)
Caliber: 15 '', frosted gilt, English lever escapement, bicolor split balance, flat balance spring, index regulator; Case No.: 27611; Signature: case
Historical context
Industrial Revolution (1850 – 1900)
American interchangeable-parts manufacture; railroad time standards; Swiss and German factory systems.
Machine production with interchangeable parts, pioneered by Waltham (1850s) and adopted by Elgin, Longines, Omega and others, made reliable lever watches widely affordable. Keyless winding became standard, railroad watch standards were introduced (1890s), and Swiss and American industries competed globally.
Read the period in the timelineMore pocket watches from this periodEarlier: Precision & Scientific Horology
Atlas type guide
Hunter, half-hunter and open-face watches
In the nineteenth century the pocket watch case settled into a few standard forms. The hunter (French savonnette) has a hinged front lid protecting the crystal — reputedly for riders who could not risk broken glass — and is opened by pressing the crown or a push-piece. The half-hunter has a small window in the lid so the hands can be read when closed. The open-face (lépine) watch has no front cover, with the crown at 12; hunters normally carry the crown at 3.
Case types also changed with winding: key-wound watches gave way to keyless (stem-wound) mechanisms after Adrien Philippe's and others' designs of the 1840s, with pendant setting or lever setting.
What to look for
- Crown position relative to the seconds dial: at 3 for hunters, at 12 for open-face watches.
- Spring-loaded front cover with a push-piece in the pendant.
- Half-hunter chapter ring enamelled on the lid.
- Key holes in the inner dome (cuvette) versus keyless winding.
Dating clues
- Keyless winding spread after c. 1850 and became standard by c. 1890.
- English hallmarks inside gold and silver cases give the year of assay.
General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.
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