
Clocks · Carriage clock
Carriage clock by Boston Clock Company, United States, ca. 1890
- Maker / attribution
- Boston Clock Company (Maker)
- Date
- ca. 1890
- Historical period
- Industrial Revolution (1850 – 1900)
- Country of origin
- United States
- Place
- Boston, Massachusetts, United States
- Object type
- Carriage clock
- Materials / technique
- Brass, glass, enamel
- Dimensions
- 6 1/8 x 3 1/4 x 2 5/8 in. (15.6 x 8.3 x 6.7 cm)
- Holding institution
- The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York
- Accession / object no.
- 1981.434
- Credit line
- Gift of Mr. and Mrs. H. Ochs, 1981
- Catalogue title (original)
- Carriage Clock
Record summary
Held and catalogued by The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York (object number 1981.434), this is a carriage clock by Boston Clock Company, made in Boston, Massachusetts, United States, dated ca. 1890. The Atlas places it in the Industrial Revolution period (1850 – 1900) of its Clocks collection. Materials and techniques recorded by the source: Brass, glass, enamel. Recorded dimensions: 6 1/8 x 3 1/4 x 2 5/8 in. (15.6 x 8.3 x 6.7 cm). The record is illustrated with 2 photographs.
Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.
Catalogue description
The source record does not include a narrative description. The structured fields above are reproduced from it.
Historical context
Industrial Revolution (1850 – 1900)
American interchangeable-parts manufacture; railroad time standards; Swiss and German factory systems.
Factory production transformed the clock into an everyday object. American makers (Seth Thomas, Ansonia, Waterbury) and German factories (Junghans, Gustav Becker, Lenzkirch) sold millions of shelf, wall and alarm clocks worldwide; France produced standardised Paris movements and carriage clocks; electric time distribution began.
Read the period in the timelineMore clocks from this periodEarlier: Precision & Scientific Horology
Atlas type guide
Carriage and travel clocks
The carriage clock is a portable spring clock with a balance-wheel escapement and a brass case with glass panels and a carrying handle. Abraham-Louis Breguet made early examples around 1800, and from the 1830s Paul Garnier and other French makers industrialised production, with the small towns of Saint-Nicolas-d'Aliermont and the Franche-Comté supplying movements for retailers worldwide.
Typical features include a platform escapement mounted horizontally on top of the movement (usually a lever, sometimes cylinder or Garnier's chaff-cutter), striking or repeating work, and alarms. English carriage clocks, generally larger and with fusees, were made by firms such as Frodsham and Dent. Travel clocks in folding leather cases became popular in the twentieth century.
What to look for
- A platform escapement visible through the top glass.
- Case styles: corniche, gorge, anglaise, obis or engraved cases.
- Repeat buttons on top and strike/silent levers.
- Stamps of movement makers (e.g. Drocourt, Jacot, Margaine, Richard & Co.) on the backplate.
Dating clues
- Early carriage clocks with Breguet or Garnier features: c. 1800–1850.
- Mass-produced French carriage clocks: c. 1850–1914.
- Folding travel clocks and alarm travel clocks: mostly 1920–1970.
General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.
Read next:Detached lever escapement
Related records
Clocks · ca. 1852
Clock, United States, ca. 1852
The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York
Clocks · ca 1850
Clock by William Bond & Son, United States, ca 1850
National Museum of American History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC
Clocks · ca. 1882–85
Clock by J. and J. G. Low Art Tile Works, United States, ca. 1882–85
The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York
Clocks · ca. 1882–85
Tall clock by Tiffany & Co., United States, ca. 1882–85
The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York
Clocks · 1801-1900
Clock (French) symbolising motive power, gilt bronze finish, with two keys, 1801-1900
Science Museum Group, London
Clocks · 1801-1900
Instrument for ruling clock dials, 1800s.
Science Museum Group, London
Clocks · 1830-1870
Wall clock in a papier mâché case with painted decoration. English, mid 19th century.
Victoria and Albert Museum, London
Clocks · 1832–1896
Clock by Emilian Wehrle, Germany, 1832–1896
Badisches Landesmuseum Karlsruhe