A. Golay Leresche pendant watch, circa 1860s — view 1 of 3
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Pocket Watches · Pendant watch

A. Golay Leresche pendant watch, circa 1860s

DocumentedDocumented from an auction catalogue; attribution as stated by the auction house.
Maker / attribution
A. Golay Leresche (brand / maker)
Date
circa 1860s
Country of origin
Switzerland
Object type
Pendant watch
Materials / technique
18k yellow gold
Dimensions
33mm ; weight 28.2g
Lot
Lot 389-1
Credit line
Auction lot record: LOT 1
Catalogue title (original)
A. GOLAY LERESCHE, "DIAMOND BIRD"PENDANT WATCH, 18K YELLOW GOLD AND ENAMEL

View the source record (auction lot) ↗

Record summary

Catalogued by Antiquorum auction archive, Geneva (lot Lot 389-1), this is a pendant watch by A. Golay Leresche, made in Switzerland, dated circa 1860s. The Atlas places it in the Industrial Revolution period (1850 – 1900) of its Pocket Watches collection. Materials and techniques recorded by the source: 18k yellow gold. Recorded dimensions: 33mm ; weight 28.2g. The record is illustrated with 3 photographs.

Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.

Catalogue description

Antiquorum catalogue description

EUR 900 - 1,700 / CHF 850 - 1,600 / USD 1,050 - 1,950 / JPY 158,000 - 296,000 A fine and rare, 18k gold, key-winding pendant watch with white enamel dial, the caseback decorated with a rose-cut diamond set bird on a black enamel ground with green guilloche enamel leaves. Hinged gold cuvette.

Lot specifications (Antiquorum)

Caliber: 13'', matte gilt, bar caliber, 8 jewels, cylinder escapement, plain three-arm gilt balance, blued steel flat balance spring, index regulator.; Case No.: 4933; Signature: Cuvette signed

Historical context

Industrial Revolution (1850 – 1900)

American interchangeable-parts manufacture; railroad time standards; Swiss and German factory systems.

Machine production with interchangeable parts, pioneered by Waltham (1850s) and adopted by Elgin, Longines, Omega and others, made reliable lever watches widely affordable. Keyless winding became standard, railroad watch standards were introduced (1890s), and Swiss and American industries competed globally.

Read the period in the timelineMore pocket watches from this periodEarlier: Precision & Scientific Horology

Atlas type guide

Early spring-driven watches

Portable spring-driven timepieces appeared in southern Germany, France and Italy in the early sixteenth century; Peter Henlein of Nuremberg is traditionally credited, although the historical record is complex. These early watches were worn as pendants or carried, had iron or brass movements with a verge escapement and a foliot or small balance, and used a stackfreed or fusee to equalise spring force. They indicated hours only and were notoriously inaccurate.

From the later sixteenth century watches were made in Blois, Paris, Geneva, London and Augsburg in oval, octagonal, cruciform, skull and other 'form' cases of rock crystal, gilt brass, silver and enamel. They were jewellery and status objects as much as timekeepers.

What to look for

  • A single hour hand and often a touch-pin hour ring for feeling the time.
  • Stackfreed (a cam and spring) instead of a fusee on German watches.
  • Pierced and engraved cocks over the balance, fine gut fusee lines.
  • Rock-crystal, enamelled or engraved form cases.

Dating clues

  • Drum-shaped German watches: c. 1530–1580.
  • Oval and form watches: c. 1580–1650.
  • Before c. 1675 there is no balance spring; watches can vary by many minutes a day.

General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.

Read next:Verge escapementFuseeFoliotThe Melanchthon watch

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