
Pocket Watches · Calendar watch; instrument component
Swiss independent centre seconds chronograph movement, 1860-1880
- Maker / attribution
- Unrecorded in source
- Date
- 1860-1880
- Historical period
- Industrial Revolution (1850 – 1900)
- Country of origin
- Switzerland
- Place
- Switzerland, Switzerland
- Object type
- Calendar watch; instrument component
- Dimensions
- overall: 9 mm x 50 mm x 79 mm, .05kg
- Holding institution
- Science Museum Group, London
- Accession / object no.
- 1930-157
- Credit line
- Mr. H. W. Ravenshaw
- Catalogue title (original)
- Swiss Chronograph Mechanism, 1860-1880
Record summary
Held and catalogued by Science Museum Group, London (object number 1930-157), this is a calendar watch; instrument component, made in Switzerland, Switzerland, dated 1860-1880. The Atlas places it in the Industrial Revolution period (1850 – 1900) of its Pocket Watches collection. Recorded dimensions: overall: 9 mm x 50 mm x 79 mm, .05kg. The record is illustrated with 1 photograph.
Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.
Catalogue description
The source record does not include a narrative description. The structured fields above are reproduced from it.
Historical context
Industrial Revolution (1850 – 1900)
American interchangeable-parts manufacture; railroad time standards; Swiss and German factory systems.
Machine production with interchangeable parts, pioneered by Waltham (1850s) and adopted by Elgin, Longines, Omega and others, made reliable lever watches widely affordable. Keyless winding became standard, railroad watch standards were introduced (1890s), and Swiss and American industries competed globally.
Read the period in the timelineMore pocket watches from this periodEarlier: Precision & Scientific Horology
Atlas type guide
Calendar, moon-phase and perpetual calendar watches
Calendar complications range from a simple date to the perpetual calendar, which automatically allows for months of different lengths and leap years until 2100. Pocket watches with perpetual calendars were made in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries; Patek Philippe made the first perpetual calendar wristwatch in 1925, and series production followed in 1941. The annual calendar (Patek Philippe, 1996) needs correction only once a year.
Moon-phase displays use a disc with two moons and 59 teeth advanced daily, approximating the 29.5-day lunation; more precise trains reduce the error to one day in over a century.
What to look for
- Apertures or subsidiary dials for day, date, month and leap year.
- Moon disc under a 'bosom' shaped aperture.
- Recessed correctors on the case band for setting the calendar.
Dating clues
- Triple-date wristwatches: popular c. 1940–1955.
- Perpetual calendar wristwatches: from 1925 (unique) and 1941 (series).
General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.
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