James Nardin watch, circa 1890s — view 1 of 2
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Pocket Watches · Watch

James Nardin watch, circa 1890s

DocumentedDocumented from an auction catalogue; attribution as stated by the auction house.
Maker / attribution
James Nardin (brand / maker)
Date
circa 1890s
Country of origin
Switzerland
Object type
Watch
Materials / technique
18k yellow gold
Dimensions
50mm ; weight 100g
Lot
Lot 374-64
Credit line
Auction lot record: LOT 64
Catalogue title (original)
JAMES NARDIN, LOCLE, SWISS, CHRONOGRAPH WITH 1/4 SECOND DIABLOTINE, 18K YELLOW GOLD

View the source record (auction lot) ↗

Record summary

Catalogued by Antiquorum auction archive, Geneva (lot Lot 374-64), this is a watch by James Nardin, made in Switzerland, dated circa 1890s. The Atlas places it in the Industrial Revolution period (1850 – 1900) of its Pocket Watches collection. Materials and techniques recorded by the source: 18k yellow gold. Recorded dimensions: 50mm ; weight 100g. The record is illustrated with 2 photographs.

Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.

Catalogue description

Antiquorum catalogue description

EUR 1,250 - 2,500 / CHF 1,150 - 2,300 / USD 1,300 - 2,600 A fine and unusal, manual wind keyless pocket watch with single button chronograph with 1/4 second diablotine. White enamel dial .

Lot specifications (Antiquorum)

Caliber: 321012; Case No.: 5117; Movement No.: 10623; Signature: Dial, case and movement

Historical context

Industrial Revolution (1850 – 1900)

American interchangeable-parts manufacture; railroad time standards; Swiss and German factory systems.

Machine production with interchangeable parts, pioneered by Waltham (1850s) and adopted by Elgin, Longines, Omega and others, made reliable lever watches widely affordable. Keyless winding became standard, railroad watch standards were introduced (1890s), and Swiss and American industries competed globally.

Read the period in the timelineMore pocket watches from this periodEarlier: Precision & Scientific Horology

Atlas type guide

Chronographs and split-seconds watches

A chronograph is a watch with an additional seconds hand that can be started, stopped and returned to zero independently of the timekeeping. Louis Moinet built an early example in 1816 and Nicolas Rieussec a recording 'chronographe' in 1821; Adolphe Nicole's heart-shaped reset cam (patented 1862) made the modern return-to-zero possible. Split-seconds (rattrapante) chronographs add a second hand that can be stopped for intermediate times; flyback chronographs restart instantly.

Chronographs were essential tools for doctors (pulsometer scales), artillery (telemeter), engineers and sport. In wristwatches, Valjoux, Venus, Lemania and later the automatic chronographs of 1969 (Zenith El Primero, the Chronomatic Calibre 11 group and Seiko 6139) are milestones.

What to look for

  • Push-pieces on the case band or a single button in the crown (monopusher).
  • Subsidiary registers for minutes and hours; tachymeter, telemeter or pulsometer scales.
  • Column wheel versus cam control visible in the movement.
  • Calibre markings of specialist makers (Valjoux, Lemania, Venus, Landeron).

Dating clues

  • Pocket chronographs with heart cam reset: after 1862.
  • Wrist chronographs: from c. 1910; two-button designs from the 1930s.
  • Automatic chronographs: from 1969.

General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.

Read next:Flyback chronographChronograph

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