
Instruments · Hourglass
Hourglass, Skåne County, 1986
- Maker / attribution
- Unrecorded in source
- Date
- 1986
- Historical period
- Quartz Revolution (1969 – 1990)
- Country of origin
- Unrecorded in source
- Place
- Skåne County
- Object type
- Hourglass
- Holding institution
- Region Skåne's medical history collections
- Accession / object no.
- RSMS_objekt_18039
- Catalogue title (original)
- hourglass (English)
Record summary
Held and catalogued by Region Skåne's medical history collections (object number RSMS_objekt_18039), this is a hourglass, made in Skåne County, dated 1986. The Atlas places it in the Quartz Revolution period (1969 – 1990) of its Instruments collection. The record is illustrated with 1 photograph.
Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.
Catalogue description
Catalogue description from Region Skåne's medical history collections (English)
From Med. dr. Erik Lindqvist’s reception, Lilla NyFrån 5, Malmö. Gift of Mrs Maria Lindqvist.
Historical context
Quartz Revolution (1969 – 1990)
Seiko's Astron begins mass quartz timekeeping; traditional industries contract sharply.
Electronic timing replaced mechanical instruments in sport, industry and navigation.
Read the period in the timelineMore instruments from this periodEarlier: Modern Mechanical Horology
Atlas type guide
Sandglasses and hourglasses
A sandglass measures an interval rather than telling the time of day: a fixed quantity of fine material runs from one bulb into the other through a narrow neck. Documented in Europe from the fourteenth century, sandglasses were used on board ship to time watches and to measure speed with the log line, in churches to time sermons, in schools, laboratories and kitchens.
Early glasses were made as two separate bulbs bound together at the neck with a diaphragm and wax and thread; one-piece blown glasses only became usual in the nineteenth century. The 'sand' could be powdered marble, eggshell or metal filings, carefully sieved and dried. Sets of graduated glasses in one frame allowed several intervals to be timed.
What to look for
- Whether the two bulbs are separate and bound at the neck, or blown as one piece.
- The frame: turned wood, brass, silver or pewter, sometimes with pillars and decorated end plates.
- Multiple glasses in a single frame, giving quarter, half, three-quarter and full hours.
- Marine glasses of 30 seconds or 28 seconds used with the log line.
Dating clues
- Bound two-piece glasses predate about 1800; one-piece glasses are generally later.
- Sermon glasses on pulpits and multi-glass frames are characteristic of the sixteenth to eighteenth centuries.
General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.
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