John Harrison — John Harrison's portrait.jpg
John Harrison's portrait.jpg — Engraved from the oil painting by Thomas King · CC BY-SA 4.0 · source

Clockmaker

John Harrison

Self-taught carpenter and clockmaker who built the first practical marine timekeepers.

Harrison built wooden regulators before devoting decades to the longitude problem. His H1–H3 sea clocks led to H4, a large watch tested on voyages to Jamaica (1761–62) and Barbados (1764).

Country
England
City
Barrow upon Humber / London
Founded / active
Active c. 1713–1776
Status
Historical individual
Key people
John Harrison, William Harrison

Innovations

  • Gridiron pendulum
  • Grasshopper escapement
  • Bimetallic strip
  • Caged roller bearing

Mechanism records

Related makers

Objects in the catalogue